Transforming complex regulatory processes through problem reframing

Case study: Aviation Security Identification Card (ASIC) Operational Need

Role: Senior UX Designer, Research Lead

The Challenge

Our ASIC application process generated significant operational inefficiency through constant applicant-administrator communication loops. Support teams were overwhelmed with clarification requests, and leadership initially proposed adding a dropdown to fix the form.

My Approach

  • Problem reframing: Challenged dropdown assumption, recognising we were solving symptoms not root causes

  • Stakeholder influence: Repositioned as comprehensive process transformation to secure research buy-in

  • Research partnership: Worked with ASIC Coordinator as primary partner, leveraging her daily applicant interactions

  • Root cause analysis: Identified three failure points through structured interviews

Key findings:

  • Applicants couldn't distinguish between ASIC types

  • Duty descriptions lacked required regulatory detail

  • Critical questions were buried at form's end

The ASIC Coordinator and I mapped out the process and reorganised it to enhance the quality of information we receive from the applicants.
A digitised version of the operational need process (using Microsoft Whiteboards, before we started using Miro).

Key Design Decisions

  • Information architecture: Restructured entire flow, moving critical questions from end to beginning

  • Content strategy: Drafted comprehensive instructional content with ASIC Coordinator

  • User experience: Transformed regulatory compliance from bureaucratic exercise into guided experience

A wireframe for an applicant who is requires an ASIC for employment purposes.

Results

  • Process transformation framework: Research approach became template for future improvements

  • Organisational capability: Established evidence-based design methodology as standard practice

  • User validation: Testing confirmed new information architecture worked across all pathways

  • Strategic influence: Shifted organisational mindset from feature requests to user-centred problem solving

Note: Implementation delayed due to system rebuild requirements, but methodology influenced multiple subsequent projects.

Key Takeaway

Effective designers question initial assumptions and build stakeholder confidence through evidence. Sometimes the greatest impact comes from reframing the problem rather than optimising the proposed solution.

I went through three rounds of user testing.
Final prototype.
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